Jan Nayak Karpoori Thakur, a significant figure in Bihar politics, has been posthumously honored with the Bharat Ratna, the country’s highest civilian award, on the eve of his birth anniversary.
Popularly known as the “Jan Nayak” or people’s hero, Thakur served as Bihar’s Chief Minister twice and left an indelible mark on Indian politics.
Karpoori Thakur was born on January 24, 1924, in a village in Samistupur district. The village was later renamed ‘Karpuri Gram’ in his honor. Belonging to the Nai samaj (barber society), Thakur’s humble beginnings shaped his outlook on social justice and equality. Despite numerous challenges, he achieved remarkable feats for societal betterment.
Simplicity and Social Justice:
Karpoori Thakur Ji’s life was built on the pillars of simplicity and social justice. His simple lifestyle and humble nature connected deeply with the common people until his last breath.
Numerous anecdotes highlight his simplicity, like personally funding his daughter’s wedding and refusing any personal gain when a colony for political leaders was established during his tenure as Chief Minister of Bihar.
Political Journey:
Social justice was at the core of Karpoori Thakur Ji’s political journey. He ardently worked to create a society where resources were distributed fairly, and everyone had access to opportunities regardless of their social standing. His commitment to these ideals led him to take an anti-Congress stance early on, believing that the Congress had deviated from its founding principles.
Contributions to Education and Welfare:
Karpoori Ji’s electoral career began in the early 1950s, and he became a formidable force in legislative chambers, advocating for the working class, laborers, small farmers, and youth. Education held a special place in his heart, and he worked tirelessly to improve facilities for the poor.
As Chief Minister, he implemented measures for senior citizens’ welfare and promoted education in local languages to empower people from small towns and villages.
Resistance Against Emergency:
Karpoori Thakur Ji’s commitment to democracy, debate, and discussion was evident during his active participation in the Quit India movement and his steadfast resistance against the Emergency. His unique perspectives earned admiration from leaders like JP, Dr. Lohia, and Charan Singh Ji.
Affirmative Action for Backward Classes:
One of Karpoori Ji’s significant contributions was strengthening affirmative action for backward classes, ensuring fair representation and opportunities.
Despite facing opposition, he implemented policies that laid the foundation for a more inclusive society, challenging the notion that one’s birth should determine their fate.
Legacy and Government Initiatives:
Over the last decade, the government has walked on the path envisioned by Jan Nayak Karpoori Thakur Ji. The transformative empowerment reflected in various schemes and policies has positively impacted millions.
From freeing 25 crore people from poverty to ensuring 100% coverage of welfare schemes, these efforts align with Karpoori Ji’s commitment to social welfare.
Economic Independence and Entrepreneurship:
Today, initiatives like MUDRA Loans have empowered people from OBC, SC, and ST communities to become entrepreneurs, fulfilling Karpoori Thakur Ji’s vision of economic independence.
The extension of reservations and the establishment of the OBC Commission further demonstrate the government’s commitment to social justice, following Karpoori Ji’s path.
Positive Takeaway
Jan Nayak Karpoori Thakur Ji’s life and contributions continue to inspire generations. His journey from a humble village to the highest echelons of political recognition showcases the transformative power of dedication and commitment.
The Bharat Ratna bestowed upon him posthumously is a testament to his enduring impact on Indian politics and his unwavering commitment to social justice.
