Truckers recently concluded a two-day protest against the impending hit-and-run laws in India. Union Home Secretary Ajay Bhalla assured protestors that the laws would only be implemented after consultation with the All India Motor Transport Congress (AIMTC). Let’s delves into the details of the new Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS) hit-and-run law, exploring its implications and reasons behind its introduction.
What is Hit-and-Run New Law?
The recently introduced hit-and-run law under BNS has ushered in stricter penalties for drivers who flee accident scenes. According to the provisions, individuals involved in hit-and-run accidents may face up to 10 years of imprisonment and a hefty fine of ₹7 lakh.
Crucially, this law is not exclusive to commercial drivers; it applies equally to private vehicle owners. The primary objective is to address the alarming rate of hit-and-run cases, contributing to approximately 50,000 deaths annually in India.
Reasons for Introducing the New Law:
- Minimizing Hit-and-Run Cases: The core motive behind the new law is to reduce the prevalence of hit-and-run accidents, a leading cause of 50,000 deaths annually in India.
- Increasing Accountability: By imposing stringent penalties, including a decade-long imprisonment and a ₹7 lakh fine, the law aims to heighten accountability for drivers involved in hit-and-run incidents.
- Updating the Legal Framework: Replacing the archaic Indian Penal Code (IPC), the BNS brings comprehensive changes to the criminal justice system, including revisions to the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) and the Evidence Act.
- Granting Victims More Rights: Victims now possess the right to voice their concerns during trials, ensuring a fairer legal process for those affected by hit-and-run accidents.
- Promoting Road Safety: The law endeavors to enhance road safety by imposing severe penalties, acting as a deterrent against reckless driving practices.
Earlier Hit-and-Run Law:
Previously, hit-and-run cases were tried under Section 304A of the Indian Penal Code, carrying penalties of up to two years in jail upon identification. However, the advent of the BNS represents a substantial shift towards more stringent consequences for hit-and-run offenses in India.
Positive Takeaway
The new hit-and-run law in India signifies a crucial step towards ensuring road safety and holding accountable those responsible for hit-and-run accidents. The increased penalties and comprehensive legal reforms aim to address the longstanding issue of hit-and-run incidents, providing justice for victims and promoting responsible driving behavior.
