India has a long history of farming practices that are environmentally sustainable and socially equitable. Organic farming, which is a method of farming that involves avoiding the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, has gained popularity in recent years due to concerns about the negative impact of conventional farming practices on the environment and human health. Here are some of the important policies and programs related to organic farming in India.
National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP)
The National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) was launched in 2001 by the Indian government to provide a comprehensive national standard for organic farming.
The NPOP is responsible for developing standards for organic production and certification, promoting organic farming in India, and ensuring that all organic products meet the prescribed standards.
Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)
The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) was launched by the Indian government in 2015 with the aim of promoting organic farming among traditional farming communities. Under this scheme, groups of farmers are encouraged to come together to form clusters of 50 acres of land, where they can practice organic farming techniques.
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is a crop insurance scheme launched by the Indian government in 2016. This scheme provides insurance coverage and financial support to farmers in case of crop failure due to natural calamities, pests, or diseases. The scheme encourages farmers to adopt organic farming practices as it provides a safety net in case of crop failure.
The Soil Health Card Scheme was launched by the Indian government in 2015 to provide farmers with information on the nutrient status of their soil. The scheme involves the collection of soil samples from farmers’ fields, testing them in labs, and providing farmers with a soil health card that provides recommendations on the use of fertilizers and other inputs. This scheme encourages farmers to adopt organic farming practices by promoting the use of organic inputs that improve soil health.
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)
The Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) is a scheme launched by the Indian government in 2007 to promote the growth of agriculture in India. The scheme provides financial support to states for the implementation of programs related to agriculture and allied sectors. One of the objectives of the scheme is to promote organic farming by providing support for organic farming research and extension services.
Conclusion
India has recognized the importance of organic farming practices and has implemented several policies and programs to promote the adoption of these practices. The NPOP, PKVY, PMFBY, Soil Health Card Scheme, and RKVY are some of the important policies and programs that are helping to promote organic farming in India. By adopting organic farming practices, farmers can reduce the negative impact of farming on the environment and human health while also improving the quality of their produce.
