Since 2009, when it was first detected in humans, swine flu has circulated as a seasonal Flu virus throughout the country. Recent reports indicate an increase in Swine Flu (H1N1) cases in and around Indian cities.
Swine Flu (H1N1) is contagious and spreads from infected individuals through coughing, sneezing, talking, or even through contaminated objects or surfaces.
People at higher risk of developing serious complications of Flu include:
• All children below 5 years of age may be at up to 7 times higher risk of hospitalization
• Pregnant women who may be at ~7 times higher risk of hospitalization & ~4 times higher risk of stillbirth
• Diabetic adults may be at ~3 times higher risk of hospitalization
• Asthma patients may be at >4 times higher risk of critical illness
• All elderly above 65 years of age may be at ~2.5 times higher risk of hospitalization
Symptoms include:
• Fever & chills
• Cough & sore throat
• Runny/stuffy nose
• Headache & body ache
• Diarrhoea & fatigue
Secondary bacterial infections, pneumonia, and bronchitis are among the complications that can lead to hospitalisation and, in some cases, death.
Only a PCR test on the advice of a doctor can provide the correct diagnosis.
Consultant Paediatrician Dr Upendra Kinjwadekar, President-elect of the Indian Academy of Pediatrics, said, “Despite the contagious nature and severity of the disease, Swine Flu is preventable through
vaccination. 4in1 Flu vaccinations available in the market protect against 4 different Flu strains, including H1N1. Flu vaccination is well-tolerated and is especially recommended as an annual vaccination by Pediatricians for children 6 months onwards up to the age of 5 years.”
Consultant Chest Physician Dr Aagam Vora, Secretary General of Association of Physicians of India, said, “One of the effective ways to tackle the resurging waves of Swine Flu (H1N1) is to get yourself and your family members vaccinated every year with a 4in1 Flu shot. I have been getting flu shots for myself and my close ones for 20 years. I strongly believe Flu Vaccination can benefit all.”
All high-risk groups mentioned above are also recommended Flu vaccination by Physicians A few other simple measures to Prevent Seasonal Flu include:
• Frequent Handwashing
• Use masks in crowded places
• Avoid contact with an infected person
