India celebrates its Independence Day on August 15th, a day filled with great pride and patriotism. The entire nation comes together to commemorate the freedom fighters who played a crucial role in achieving India’s independence. However, have you ever wondered why August 15 was chosen as the date for this historic occasion? Let’s delve into the history behind this significant decision.
August 15th as Independence Day
India’s history of independence is a complex and significant time in the nation’s history. The initial plan of the British administration was to grant independence to India on June 30, 1948. However, growing tensions between Nehru and Jinnah over the partition of India and the escalating communal violence led to a change in this plan. The demand for a separate Pakistan by Jinnah caused an increase in communal clashes, prompting the British government to expedite the process. As a result, it was decided to grant India independence on August 15, 1947. On July 4, 1947, the Indian Independence Bill was introduced to the British House of Commons by Lord Mountbatten, the final Viceroy of India. August 15, India’s Independence Day, was proclaimed following the bill’s approval.
Why August 15th Was Chosen?
The last Viceroy of India, Lord Mountbatten, has a particular meaning for the day of August 15. During World War II, the Japanese Army submitted to the British government on August 15, 1945. This surrender marked a significant victory for the British, and the date became symbolic for Mountbatten. This personal connection influenced his decision to select August 15 as India’s Independence Day.
Mahatma Gandhi’s Absence from the Celebrations
The man known as the father of the country, Mahatma Gandhi, abstained from taking part in the festivities marking India’s independence. Gandhi was extremely grieved by the widespread communal bloodshed in the nation. He believed that peace should be established in the nation before celebrating independence. Additionally, Gandhi was a staunch opponent of the partition of India. Hindus and Muslims coexisted peacefully in his dream India. He was saddened so much by the bloodshed and divisiveness that followed the partition that he was unable to attend the festivities.
The End of British Rule
After World War II, the British Empire had significantly weakened. The Indian independence movement, led by the Indian National Congress and Mahatma Gandhi, had gained tremendous momentum. The British government, unable to suppress the growing demand for independence, was eventually forced to grant freedom to India.
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Positive Takeaway
The decision to choose August 15 as India’s Independence Day was influenced by historical events and personal significance to Lord Mountbatten. On this day in Indian history, the era of British control came to an end and a new one began. While the celebrations bring joy and pride, it is essential to remember the struggles and sacrifices made by countless individuals to achieve this hard-won freedom.
