World Polio Day: World Polio Day is observed on October 24 each year to raise awareness about polio and efforts to eradicate the disease. Polio, a highly contagious viral infection, mainly affects children under the age of five and can cause lifelong paralysis. Although there is no cure for polio, it can be prevented through vaccination.
India became polio-free in 2014
India, once one of the countries with the highest number of polio cases, has made remarkable progress in its fight against the disease. Through persistent efforts, India was declared polio-free in 2014. However, maintaining this status requires continuous work. Let’s take a look at how India has managed to eradicate polio and the steps being taken to ensure it remains polio-free.
The Pulse Polio Immunization Program
India’s biggest initiative in eradicating polio was the launch of the Pulse Polio Immunization (PPI) program in 1995. Under this program, the government conducts mass immunization drives where millions of children under five receive the polio vaccine. These immunization campaigns are held several times a year, ensuring that even children in the most remote areas are vaccinated.
Surveillance and Monitoring
The Indian government has built a strong surveillance network to detect any cases of polio. This includes testing samples from sewage systems in different areas and closely monitoring children with symptoms of paralysis. This helps in identifying any potential cases early and taking quick action to prevent further spread.
Engaging Communities ,Raising Awareness
To ensure the success of polio eradication efforts, India has worked closely with communities across the country. Awareness campaigns were launched to educate people about the importance of vaccinating their children. Religious leaders, celebrities, and local influencers were involved to encourage participation in the immunization drives.
International Support and Partnerships
India’s fight against polio received significant support from international organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, and Rotary International. These partnerships provided technical expertise, financial resources, and global experience to strengthen India’s efforts.
Challenges and Ongoing Efforts
Even though India is officially polio-free, there are challenges to maintaining this status. The virus could still re-enter the country through international travel. To address this, India continues to focus on high vaccination coverage and regular immunization drives. The government also monitors areas with low vaccination rates to ensure that no child is left unvaccinated.
Positive Takeaway
India’s success in eradicating polio is a result of strong government efforts, community participation, and international collaboration. While the country remains polio-free, continuous efforts are needed to ensure that it stays that way. By maintaining high levels of vaccination and effective surveillance, India is working hard to protect future generations from polio.
