As Prime Minister Narendra Modi completes 11 years in office, India stands at a pivotal juncture, reflecting on a decade of transformative policies and initiatives that have reshaped the nation’s socio-economic landscape. From infrastructure development to digital innovation, healthcare reforms to financial inclusion, the Modi government has embarked on a journey of inclusive growth and modernization.
Infrastructure and Connectivity
Under the leadership of Nitin Gadkari, the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways has overseen a remarkable expansion of India’s National Highway network, which has grown by 60%, making it the world’s second-largest. The length of National High-Speed Corridors has increased by 2,560%, and the length of 4-lane and above National Highways has more than doubled, expanding from 18,278 km in 2014 to 45,947 km in 2024
The National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP), launched in 2019, encompasses over 7,400 projects with an initial sanctioned amount of ₹1.97 lakh crore, aiming to bolster economic growth and infrastructure development across the country .
Economic Growth and Financial Inclusion
India’s economic trajectory has seen significant strides, with the nation now being the world’s fourth-largest economy, up from the 11th position in 2014 . Per capita income has doubled, reflecting the government’s focus on inclusive economic policies.
Financial inclusion has been a cornerstone of the Modi government’s agenda. Initiatives like Jan Dhan Yojana, which has opened millions of bank accounts for the unbanked, and the JAM (Jan Dhan, Aadhar, Mobile) trinity have facilitated direct benefit transfers, ensuring that subsidies and welfare benefits reach the intended beneficiaries without intermediaries.
Healthcare Reforms
The healthcare sector has witnessed transformative changes, with the establishment of over 660 medical colleges, a 70% increase from 2014 . The Ayushman Bharat scheme has provided health coverage to over 50 crore individuals, making it one of the world’s largest health insurance programs. Additionally, the PM Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana has opened over 9,000 outlets, offering affordable generic medicines to the masses.
Digital India and Technological Advancements
The Digital India initiative has revolutionized the nation’s digital landscape. The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has transformed digital transactions, with over 170 billion transactions recorded in 2024 alone . The government’s push for a cashless economy has been complemented by the expansion of internet connectivity and digital literacy programs.
Social Welfare and Empowerment
The Modi government has launched several initiatives aimed at uplifting marginalized communities. The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana has facilitated the construction of millions of homes for the homeless, while the Ujjwala Yojana has provided clean cooking fuel to millions of households. The Swachh Bharat Mission has led to the construction of over 12 crore toilets, improving sanitation across the country.
National Security and Global Standing
India’s defense capabilities have been significantly enhanced, with defense exports increasing from ₹1,000 crore to ₹21,000 crore, reaching over 85 countries . The government’s proactive stance on national security is exemplified by operations like ‘Op Sindoor’, which demonstrated India’s readiness to respond decisively to threats.
On the global stage, India has strengthened its position through active participation in international forums and initiatives, asserting its role as a key player in global governance.
Infrastructure Milestones
The Amrit Bharat Station Scheme aims to redevelop 1,275 railway stations across the country, enhancing passenger amenities and modernizing the railway network . The Delhi–Mumbai Expressway, a flagship project, is set to reduce travel time between the two cities significantly, bolstering economic and logistical connectivity.
Looking Ahead
As the Modi government enters its 12th year, the focus remains on sustaining growth, fostering innovation, and ensuring that the benefits of development reach every citizen. The journey thus far has been one of transformation, with significant strides made in various sectors, setting the stage for a prosperous and inclusive future.
