Government Museum: India’s 2nd largest treasure trove with rare & ancient things
Dr. Kirti Sisodhia
|September 22, 2023
, 1:35 pm
Chennai, the vibrant capital of Tamil Nadu, holds a hidden gem within its heart – the Government Museum, also known as the Madras Museum. This magnificent institution sprawls across a sprawling 16-acre campus and boasts a collection of rare and ancient artifacts that proudly secures its status as India’s second-largest museum.
A Journey Through Time and Art
Founded in 1851, the Government Museum in Chennai takes its visitors on a captivating journey through the annals of human history and culture.
After the Indian Museum in Kolkata, it is the country’s oldest museum.
Stepping inside, you’ll encounter an array of archaeological and numismatic treasures, with a special focus on South Indian heritage.
The museum’s extensive collection includes an impressive array of artifacts dating back to the Roman era.
From ancient coins and sculptures to exquisite paintings, the Government Museum is a treasure trove of knowledge and artistic brilliance.
National Art Gallery
Located within the museum complex is the Connemara Public Library and the National Art Gallery. It is a testament to the grandeur of India’s artistic heritage.
Here, you can immerse yourself in the world of art from the 16th and 18th centuries, Rajasthan’s vibrant paintings, Mughal-era masterpieces, and 17th-century Deccani artworks.
The library, designed in the Indo-Saracenic style, houses an extensive collection of paintings by renowned Indian and European artists.
Here, you can marvel at the works of legendary painters like Raja Ravi Varma. Additionally, you’ll find over 500 bronze sculptures, some dating back to 1000 BCE.
Among these sculptures, you’ll discover iconic representations of Nataraja, Lord Rama with Sita, Lakshmana, and Hanuman.
The collection includes a significant assembly of South Indian bronze sculptures, blending ancient and modern interpretations.
Preserving Ancient Heritage
The museum’s journey began when the Madras Literary Society presented the government with a collection of 1,100 geological specimens.
Over time, the museum has grown to house nearly 20,000 artifacts, ranging from geological wonders to precious books.
The vast campus, encompassing 16.25 acres, features 46 galleries that offer a comprehensive exploration of history and art.
Chennai’s First Aviary
It’s fascinating to note that the museum’s grounds once hosted Chennai’s first aviary in 1855. This aviary was home to over 300 animals, including mammals, birds, and reptiles.
Later, it evolved into a separate institution and was relocated to People’s Park in 1863.
A Hub for the Arts
Beyond its historical and artistic treasures, the museum’s theater hosts music events, adding a cultural dimension to its offerings.
Adjacent to the museum is a collection of arms, puppets, and other art forms. Additionally, contemporary art enthusiasts can explore British colonial-era paintings and modern artworks in the Contemporary Art Gallery.
With its diverse collections, The Government Museum in Chennai offers a remarkable journey through time and showcases the artistic brilliance of South India and beyond.
It’s a must-visit destination for history and art enthusiasts eager to uncover the treasures of Chennai’s past.
