Hinduism, one of the world’s largest religions, has left an indelible mark across the globe with its majestic temples. From neighbouring countries to Southeast Asia, and even in Western nations, these temples reflect centuries of history and the diverse diaspora of Hindu communities.
Let’s embark on a journey to discover 15 major Hindu temples outside India.
Temples in Dubai, UAE
Inaugurated in 2022, the Hindu Temple in Dubai’s Jebel Ali stands as a testament to the dedication of Indian businessman Vasu Shroff. Blending Indian and Arabic architecture, this temple features marble carvings, metal latticework, and nine brass spires drawing in energy. With a banquet hall, prayer hall, and a unique pink lotus sculpture, it spans 5,000 square feet.
Angkor Wat in Cambodia
Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, Angkor Wat is the largest religious structure globally, built in the 12th century by Khmer King Suryavarman II. Covering 400 acres, this UNESCO World Heritage Site includes over 70 monuments and proudly graces Cambodia’s national flag.
Prambanan Temple in Indonesia
The Prambanan Temple compounds in Java, Indonesia, pay homage to Hindu Gods Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, built in the 8th century, comprises 240 temples surviving earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
Akshardham Temple in the USA
Situated in Robbinsville City, New Jersey, the Akshardham Temple is the largest in the United States, towering at 191 feet over 185 acres. Inaugurated in 2023, it boasts a construction period of 12 years, utilizing stones from various countries.
Pashupatinath Temple in Nepal
A UNESCO World Heritage site in Kathmandu, Nepal, the Pashupatinath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Built in the 8th century by King Jayadeva, it allows only Hindus to enter, but others can appreciate its architecture from the grounds.
Shiva Vishnu Temple in Australia
Located in Victoria, Australia, this temple honors two prominent Hindu Gods, Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu. Serving as a spiritual hub, it is a testament to the Hindu community’s presence in Australia.
Batu Caves in Malaysia
The Batu Caves, a significant Hindu shrine outside India, is nestled in Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia. Over 400 years old, the temple within the cave, built in 1920, features 272 colorful stairs and a golden statue of Lord Murugan.
Besakih Temple in Bali, Indonesia
Known as Pura Besakih, this temple complex on Mount Agung in Bali is the largest Hindu temple in the region. Dedicated to Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, it sprawls across several terraces on the mountainside.
Shri Venkateswara (Balaji) Temple in Birmingham, U.K.
A duplicate of Tirupati Thirumala temple in Tirupati, India, this temple in Birmingham, U.K., features a 12-foot sculpture of Lord Venkateswara. It stands as the earliest temple dedicated to Lord Venkateswara in Europe.
Dhakeshwari National Temple in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Meaning “Goddess of Dhaka,” this temple is considered the most prominent Hindu temple in Dhaka. Following the destruction of Ramna Kali Mandir in 1971, it became a government-owned “national temple.”
New Vrindaban Temple in West Virginia, U.S.A.
Located in West Virginia, USA, the New Vrindaban Temple, also known as the “Palace of Gold,” is part of the ISKCON Global Community. Opened in 1970, it attracts visitors worldwide.
Shri Kali Temple in Myanmar
Established in 1871 in Yangon’s Little India district, this temple in Myanmar showcases vibrant colors, sculptures, and carvings of Hindu gods. It remains under the care of the local Indian Hindu community.
Sri Siva Subramaniya Temple in Nadi, Fiji
Situated near Nadi’s southern end, this temple is the most prominent Hindu temple in the Southern Hemisphere. Built in 1926, it underwent extensive renovations in 1986.
Shri Krishna Temple in Darsait, Oman
Among the most famous temples in Oman, the Shri Krishna Temple in Muscat was built in 1987 by the Gujarati Business Community. It accommodates 500-700 worshipers and underwent special decoration in 2013.
Varun Dev Temple in Manora, Karachi, Pakistan
Dating back 1000 years, this ancient Hindu temple in Karachi, Pakistan, now lies in ruins due to neglect. Despite its unfortunate state, remnants of incredible craftsmanship are visible on the walls and tiles.
Positive takeaway
These 15 major Hindu temples outside India not only symbolize places of worship but also serve as cultural landmarks, connecting Hindu communities across the globe. Each temple tells a unique story, blending tradition with the diaspora’s influence, showcasing the resilience and vibrancy of Hinduism on a global scale.
