Endangered Species: The lush tapestry of Arunachal Pradesh harbors captivating landscapes and also inspiring stories of human-wildlife coexistence. Among these narratives is the remarkable tale of the Bugun tribe, a community deeply connected to their environment and at the forefront of safeguarding a critically Endangered Species – the Bugun Liocichla.
Their unwavering commitment to conservation illuminates the potential of collaborative efforts between indigenous communities and governing bodies in protecting biodiversity.
The Bugun Tribe: Guardians of the Forest
The Bugun tribe, also known as the Khowa tribe, primarily inhabits the Singchung sub-division of Arunachal Pradesh’s West Kameng district. Traditionally, they have practiced Jhum cultivation, a sustainable form of agriculture, showcasing their respect for the environment. Their daily lives are intricately linked to the forest, evident in their use of bamboo for housing and the extraction of oil from Chiblem, a local tree species.
The Bugun Liocichla: A Songbird on the Brink
The Bugun tribe’s dedication to conservation extends to a very special songbird – the Bugun Liocichla. This small babbler, measuring only 20 cm, is adorned with olive-grey feathers and a striking black cap. Tragically, it is classified as critically Endangered Species, with an estimated population of just 14-20 individuals.
Discovered in 1995 within the Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, the Bugun Liocichla wasn’t officially documented until 2006. Habitat loss due to deforestation for timber trade and past hunting practices have threatened its survival.
A Tribe’s Unyielding Commitment
Recognizing the dire situation, the Bugun tribe took a monumental step in 2006. In a display of exceptional stewardship, they donated a staggering 1,470 hectares of forest land to the state forest department. This land donation became instrumental in establishing the Braiduah Community Reserve, officially notified under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.
The reserve borders the Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, creating a crucial protected area for the Bugun Liocichla’s habitat. Since its establishment, the forest department has intensified anti-poaching efforts and patrols to combat illegal logging and timber trade.
Empowering the Future: Education for Sustainability
The Bugun tribe’s commitment extends beyond land donation. Their dedication to conservation is further exemplified by their efforts to educate future generations. Over 400 students from nearby schools have been actively engaged in programs that highlight the importance of conservation and the plight of the Bugun Liocichla. By fostering environmental awareness among the youth, the Bugun tribe is nurturing a generation of environmental stewards equipped with the knowledge and passion to carry forward the torch of conservation.
A Beacon of Hope
The Bugun tribe’s actions offer a powerful message. Their dedication to protecting the Bugun Liocichla serves as a beacon of hope, demonstrating the immense potential of collaboration between indigenous communities and governments for wildlife conservation. It’s a testament to the human spirit’s ability to foster positive change and ensure a future where humans and wildlife can coexist in harmony.
Positive Takeaway:
Learning from the Bugun Tribe’s Legacy. In a world facing unprecedented environmental challenges, the Bugun tribe’s story serves as a powerful inspiration. It reminds us of the crucial role indigenous communities play in protecting biodiversity.
Their unwavering commitment to conservation and the well-being of the Bugun Liocichla compels us to learn from their wisdom and replicate their actions to safeguard the planet’s precious ecosystems. Let us celebrate the Bugun tribe as heroes of conservation and strive to emulate their dedication to protecting our irreplaceable natural world.
