Rath Yatra 2024: The Jagannath Rath Yatra in Puri, Odisha, is one of India’s grandest festivals. Known as one of the largest spiritual congregations in the world, the Rath Yatra, or the chariot festival, marks the annual sojourn of Lord Jagannath and his siblings, Lord Balabhadra and Goddess Subhadra, to their birthplace, Gundicha Temple. This year, the Puri Rath Yatra will commence on June 29 and conclude on July 7.
A Grand Spiritual Spectacle
Every year, on the second day of the new moon in the month of Ashada (June-July), as per the Hindu calendar, the three deities are taken out on chariots to the Gundicha Temple. This ritual is not just a simple procession but a grand celebration that draws millions of devotees from around the globe.
Interesting Facts About the Chariots
New Chariots Every Year
According to age-old customs, every year new chariots are made for the three deities from the wood brought from designated forests. This practice underscores the sanctity and significance of the festival. The construction of these chariots is an elaborate process, deeply rooted in tradition and spirituality.
The Sacred Names of the Chariots
Each deity’s chariot has a unique name:
- Lord Jagannath’s chariot is known as Nandighosha.
- Lord Balabhadra’s chariot is known as Taladhwaja.
- Goddess Subhadra’s chariot is called Darpadalana.
No Nails or Metal
Contrary to common construction practices, no nails or any form of metal are utilized in the creation of these sacred chariots. The wood selected for this purpose must adhere to stringent criteria, characterized by its straightness and purity. This method reflects the meticulous care and reverence involved in the chariot construction.
Lord Jagannath’s Chariot: Nandighosha
Lord Jagannath’s chariot takes two months to make, during which several rules must be followed. The first and most important step in building the chariot is the selection of wood. The artisans stay at Rathakhala, the place where the chariots are made in Puri, for the entire two months until the chariots are ready, adhering to a stringent daily routine during the period.
The work of preparing Jagannath Dev’s chariot for its journey begins on the day of Akshaya Tritiya. Wood is sourced from the forest to craft the chariots. Neem and Hansi wood are used to craft the chariot of Jagannath. The chariot is 45 feet in height and it has 14 wheels.
Lord Balabhadra’s Chariot: Taladhwaja
This chariot has a palm tree on its flag. It features 14 wheels and the chariot is covered with red and blue clothes. The height of the chariot is around 44 feet. Each aspect of the chariot, from its height to the colors of the cloth, has symbolic meanings tied to Lord Balabhadra.
Goddess Subhadra’s Chariot: Darpadalana
Goddess Subhadra’s chariot, Darpadalana, is 43 feet in height and features twelve wheels. The chariot is adorned with red and black cloth. The combination of colors signifies various spiritual aspects associated with Goddess Subhadra.
The Charioteers
All three chariots are attached with four horses each. Each chariot is guided by a charioteer called Sarathi. The charioteers for Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra’s chariots are Matali, Daruka, and Arjuna, respectively. The role of these charioteers is not just symbolic but is steeped in mythological significance.
Conclusion
The Rath Yatra is a festival that beautifully blends spirituality, tradition, and community spirit. The intricate process of constructing the chariots, the significance of their names, and the detailed customs followed each year make this festival a fascinating subject. As we prepare to witness the Rath Yatra 2024, understanding these interesting trivia about the chariots enhances our appreciation for this grand event.
Join the millions of devotees this year in celebrating the Rath Yatra and marvel at the magnificent chariots that carry the divine trio on their sacred journey.
