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Colours of Development – A Story of Transformation in Indian Agriculture

  • Avatar photoRishita Diwan
  • |February 7, 2024
  • , 1:00 pm
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Transformation in Indian Agriculture

India’s agricultural landscape is bursting with vibrant hues, each representing a revolution transforming different sectors. In the vibrant tapestry of India’s development, various sectors have undergone significant transformations, each represented by a distinct colour. From the Green Revolution boosting food grain production to the Golden Fibre Revolution revolutionizing jute production, India’s journey is a mosaic of success stories.

Green Revolution – Food grain production

India, once an importer, is now the world’s largest rice exporter and second-largest wheat producer. Millets, the forgotten superfoods, are making a comeback with India leading the pack. Farmers are now protected with crop insurance through PM Fasal Bima Yojana, while 1361 agricultural markets are linked electronically through E-NAM, ensuring better prices. Agri-exports are at an all-time high, reaching US $50.2 billion in 2021-22.

White Revolution – associated with milk production

The White Revolution, synonymous with milk production, has turned India into the world’s largest milk producer. Initiatives like the Pashu Kisan Credit Card for animal husbandry farmers and the Rashtriya Gokul Mission showcase the commitment to bolstering the dairy sector. The Pashu Aadhaar initiative has created the largest database of animals in the dairy sector, ensuring their well-being.

Blue Revolution 2.0 – Economic activities related to the sea and the coasts

India has become the world’s third-largest fish-producing country, marking a significant milestone in the Blue Revolution 2.0. The implementation of PM Matsya Sampada Yojana and the establishment of five integrated aqua parks underscore the commitment to economic activities related to the sea and coasts. The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, inaugurated in 2019, has witnessed the highest-ever investment of Rs. 20,050 crores, signaling a robust future for the sector.

Purple Revolution – lavender cultivation, part of India’s Aroma mission

As part of India’s Aroma mission, the Purple Revolution focuses on lavender cultivation. Farmers received free lavender saplings for the first time, leading to the engagement of over 3000 startups in lavender cultivation. Lavender oil, selling for Rs. 10,000 per litre, has become a lucrative venture. CSIR labs contribute by offering top-notch planting material at no cost, fostering growth in this aromatic sector.

Yellow Revolution – production of edible oil seeds

Aiming for self-reliance in oilseed production, India launched the Aatmanirbhar Oilseeds Abhiyan. This initiative resulted in a remarkable 1500% increase in oilseeds procurement at the Minimum Support Price (MSP). The drive towards self-sufficiency in edible oil seeds is a testament to India’s commitment to agricultural autonomy.

Grey Revolution – fertilizers & fertilizer production

The Grey Revolution has seen the revival of defunct fertilizer plants, promoting sustainable agricultural practices. Nano DAP (Diammonium Phosphate) has been expanded to cover all agro-climatic zones, ensuring widespread accessibility. Schemes like Soil Health Cards and PM-PRANAM incentivize farmers to adopt responsible fertilizer usage. The GOBARDHAN initiative allocates Rs. 100 crore to promote research and development in organic fertilizers.

Silver Fibre Revolution – Cotton Production

India stands as the second-largest cotton-producing country globally, thanks to the Silver Fibre Revolution. A Cotton Development Programme spans 15 cotton-growing states, ensuring the prosperity of cotton farmers. The introduction of the Cott-ally mobile app are instrumental in achieving the production of 341.91 lakh bales of cotton in 2022-23, facilitates easy communication and support for cotton growers.

Golden Fibre Revolution – Jute production

India’s leadership in raw jute and jute goods production is the hallmark of the Golden Fibre Revolution. The government mandates the use of jute bags for packaging 100% of food grains and 20% of sugar, promoting eco-friendly practices. The inclusion of jute purchases through the GeM portal and scholarship schemes for girl children of jute mill workers further highlight the comprehensive approach towards sustainable jute production.

Positive takeaway

India’s developmental journey, represented by the Colors of Development, showcases the nation’s commitment to progress across various sectors. From ensuring food security to promoting sustainable practices, these revolutions paint a picture of a diverse and thriving economy. As the nation continues to evolve, the Colors of Development will undoubtedly inspire future initiatives for a brighter and more prosperous India.

Together, these revolutions paint a canvas of hope and progress for the nation.

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Rishita Diwan

Content Writer

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