1. Understand the Climate:
Consider the local climate conditions. Depending on whether it’s dry heat or humidity, adjust your plant care accordingly. Summer plants like jasmine, hibiscus, aparajita, and curry plants to encourage healthy growth.
2. Choose Heat-Tolerant Plants:
Opt for native plants that can adapt to Indian summers. Look for species that thrive in full sun and are drought-tolerant, such as bougainvillaea, hibiscus, periwinkle, and portulaca.
3. Mulch for Moisture Retention:
Apply a thick layer of organic mulch around your plants that will helps retain soil moisture, suppress weed growth, and regulate soil temperature, keeping plant roots cool.
4. Provide Shade:
Shield your plants from direct sunlight during the hottest part of the day. Use old sheets, window screens, or narrow panels of wood lattice to cover and cool your garden plants.
5. Upgrade the Soil:
Enhance soil water retention and aeration by changing the soil. Use compost to ensure nutrient availability for your plants.
6. Prune Regularly:
Remove dead or diseased foliage, weeds, and overgrown branches. Proper pruning improves air circulation and prevents fungal diseases.
7. Water Wisely:
Water your plants in the morning to allow sufficient time for absorption. Check for dryness in the evening, post-sunset, to avoid over-watering.
8. Natural Pest Control:
Pests are more active during summers. Use natural methods like neem oil or garlic spray. Garlic naturally repels insects. Chop up several garlic cloves, steep them in water overnight, strain, and then spray the mixture over your plants.
9. Trim Dead Branches:
Regularly cut or trim dead or diseased branches, leaves, and flowers. This promotes plant health and encourages new growth.
10. Create a Green Retreat:
Make your garden a cozy outdoor space to relax. Consider placing a water pot for birds and squirrels to enjoy.